The short version
| Quantity | Inputs | Answers | Defined for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air temperature | A thermometer in shade | How hot the air is | Always |
| Heat index | Temperature, humidity | How hot it effectively is for a person in shade | Hot weather only, roughly 80°F up |
| Feels like / apparent | Temperature, humidity, wind, sometimes sun | A single year-round comfort number | All year; becomes wind chill when cold |
| Wet bulb | Temperature, humidity | The coldest evaporation can get you | Always; a physical limit, not a comfort scale |
Why two apps disagree about the same weather
Because "feels like" is not one thing. It is a category of models, and different providers implement different ones:
- The heat index is a published regression from a 1979 physiological model by Steadman, fitted by Rothfusz in 1990. Two inputs, shade, light wind. It is the number in NOAA advisories and in most public heat guidance.
- Apparent temperature as used by most weather platforms extends the same idea across the whole year and adds wind. Below about 10°C it turns into wind chill and reads below the air temperature. Apple's apparent temperature works this way.
- Proprietary indices — RealFeel being the best known — add sunshine, cloud cover and other terms, and do not publish their formulation.
So on a breezy 32°C afternoon at 60% humidity, an apparent temperature can sit a couple of degrees below the heat index for the honest reason that the wind is genuinely helping. Neither number is broken. Only one of them, though, is the quantity a heat advisory refers to.
That distinction is why this site and the app compute the heat index rather than displaying whatever feels-like figure came with the weather data.
When the difference actually matters
Worked example: the same reading, three answers
- Conditions
- 32°C, 60% humidity, 5 m/s wind, full sun
- Heat index
- 38°C — no wind term, no sun term
- Apparent temperature
- Lower, because the wind is counted as cooling
- Estimated WBGT
- Higher again, because the sun is counted as heating
Use the heat index when you want the published bands and the number other people are talking about. Use WBGT when a rule — sports, military, occupational — is written against it. Use wet bulb when the question is a physical limit rather than comfort. And be careful of apparent temperature when the wind is strong: it may be telling you the truth about a breeze that will not be there when you step behind a building.
The Japanese case, briefly
In Japanese the everyday word for a feels-like temperature conventionally includes wind — so it is closer to apparent temperature than to the heat index. Japan's heat-safety framework does not run on either: it runs on its own published WBGT figure. the Japanese page on feels-like temperature covers that distinction in Japanese.